Frequentemente, tenho me deparado com mais emocionados histéricos e, portanto, predominantemente irracionais, pelo menos em determinadas instâncias de debates e sobre certos tópicos, que tendem a se autodeclarar de esquerda no espectro político-ideológico. Minhas experiências ao longo de vários anos debatendo em redes sociais conclusivamente me levaram a pensá-los como os mais irracionais, por essa percepção de maior frequência... Porém, esporadicamente, é o outro lado da rinha de humanos/galos de briga, orquestrada pela classe política, que se apresenta de maneira desprezível para mim, de quando, mais uma vez, defendo pela sensatez, e uma mesma horda de emocionados irracionais aparece para defender absurdos que deveriam ser tão óbvios para qualquer ser humano adulto quanto são para mim e para outros que concordam que são absurdos. Sem falar dos ataques pessoais, dentre outras falácias que costumam usar como "argumentos"... Claro que tópicos diferentes tendem a inflamar tipos diferentes. Talvez, ubercapitalistas não tenham tanto gatilho sobre o tópico do aborto, não mais do que tradicionalistas... Justamente esse, que foi abordado por Nine Borges em sua página no Instagram, uma influenciadora e acadêmica brasileira altamente inteligente, no sentido de fazê-lo, mas se posicionando, de maneira completamente radical, contra a prática. Eu já escrevi sobre aborto e já cheguei à conclusão, que parece ser a única cabível, quando se aborda esse tema com imparcialidade, objetividade e ponderação: de que, apesar de ser, ele mesmo, uma prática radical, não pode ser proibido sob todas as instâncias ou cenários, salvando exceções importantes em que a saúde, a dignidade e a autonomia da mulher gestante também devem ser levadas em conta... Então, mesmo eu deixando claro que existem essas exceções importantes, mas que não estou defendendo pela banalização do aborto, essa horda de emocionados anti-abortistas apareceu para me atacar e defender absurdos: de que, se uma mulher for estuprada, ela deve sustentar uma gravidez completamente indesejada e traumática por nove meses, porque "a vida humana é sagrada"... De que ela deve se sacrificar emocionalmente, mesmo com a possibilidade de interromper a gestação nos primeiros dias, semanas ou meses, que seria o ideal, indiscutível para quem sempre busca se ater ao bom senso. Eu ainda pensei em um cenário ainda pior em que essa mulher hipotética, que é estuprada e engravida, está em um relacionamento: com namorado ou esposo, e que, pelo que parece, segundo a "sabedoria" anti-abortista, deveriam aguentar firmes nove meses nesta situação... Eu penso que se trata de um teste extremo, quase impossível, de resiliência para um casal comum... Outros cenários em que o aborto pode ser mais recomendável, é quando a gravidez mostra-se de alto risco à vida da gestante. Claro que existe a via do parto por cesariana. Mas, caso a gravidez mostrar-se muito perigosa, em que, nem mesmo uma cesária poderia resolver, ainda seria possível apelar para o aborto em qualquer etapa da gestação para salvar a vida da gestante. É um dos cenários mais extremos, se o ideal mesmo é que qualquer interrupção recomendada aconteça nos primeiros dias, semanas ou meses. Porque sim, os de direita costumam estar mais certos que: a autonomia da mulher sobre o seu corpo termina ou diminui significativamente quando engravida, porque não é mais ela sozinha, se passa a carregar um broto de vida humana em seu ventre. E que a vida começa na concepção... Ainda assim, porque não vivemos em cenários ideais em que medidas preventivas são suficientes para evitar uma gravidez indesejada (não confundir com "não-planejada"), esse "moralmente certo", na teoria, não se alinha perfeitamente com o "mais certo" na prática. Se o ideal seria que as pessoas evitassem a gravidez por vias preventivas, já que o aborto é a última opção, quando todas as outras medidas preventivas não funcionam ou não são acessadas. No entanto, ficou claro para mim depois de ser exposto aos argumentos dos anti-abortistas radicais que, eles defendem algo parecido ao veganismo e à recepção generosa de imigrantes pobres ou em situação de refugiado: um purismo moral que despreza contextos reais, mesmo estando mais certo na teoria. Exatamente como uma espécie de "altruísmo patológico", de um idealismo irrealista, só que os sacrificados desta vez são as mulheres grávidas por estupro, passando por uma gravidez de risco ou sem condições psicológicas, cognitivas ou sociais para sustentá-la, ou assumir o papel de mãe...
Santoculto
Minha lista de blogs
sexta-feira, 21 de agosto de 2026
Um exemplo de altruísmo patológico da direita: o anti-abortismo radical
I hate everything they are doing
But I despise even more those who believe their lies; those who sold themselves, body and soul...
If we belong to the same race and the same species, we exist in such distinct categories... much like a bacterium is to a mammal, or a dog is to a human being...
Our greatest difference lies in the most fundamental aspect: the act of perceiving—the moment prior to action itself... Of sensing, smelling, seeing, listening... And from there, moving to the cognition that understands and communicates through symbols, reaching the advanced stage where the mind hones its ability to anchor itself in what matters most: from the ultimate to the mundane, from the now to the tomorrow... in such a way that body and soul cease to be alienated from one another, morality and knowledge stop vying for territory, and the capacity to perceive a truth becomes as clear as recognizing a lie—free from ideologies shaping the paths of thought and judgment. Free from sentimentality and selective hysteria...
But it would be easier if they resembled a different species. If they had three eyes and little antennae. Or at least eight fingers on each hand and foot instead of five...
Could it be that I am an (((aspirant)))??
I do not stand with the crowd that feeds on their lies, amidst walls of distraction and lamentation... I am more like them, even though I disagree with their methods in every conceivable way... And it might be easier if I sought them out and helped myself from a position of height, rather than continuing to look up from below.
Eu odeio tudo isso que estão fazendo
Mas desprezo mais ainda quem acredita em suas mentiras; quem se vendeu de corpo e alma...
domingo, 16 de agosto de 2026
More indirect evidence of a positive correlation between mental disorders and artistic creativity? And other possible correlates.
(Political-ideological affiliation?? Variably deviant sexuality??...)
Do you have chronic difficulties with mathematics??
This might reveal something more about you than just a specific cognitive difficulty... That is what a study¹ with a large, representative sample conducted in Denmark discovered: that there is a positive correlation between having a diagnosis of mental disorders and specific cognitive deficits regarding mathematical abilities. And with two bonuses: a potential correlation with "creative skills" (based on another study) and with language... Let's look at the study:
¹ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-26845-0
"Abstract
The cognitive functions of individuals with psychiatric disorders differ from those of the general population. These cognitive differences often manifest early in life as differential school performance and have a strong genetic basis. Here, we measured genetic predictors of school performance—in English, Danish, and mathematics—in 30,982 individuals using a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and examined their relationship with the risk of six major psychiatric disorders. By decomposing school performance into specific mathematics and language performance, we observed—both phenotypically and genetically—a strong negative correlation between mathematics performance and the risk for most psychiatric disorders. However, language performance correlated positively with the risk of certain disorders, especially schizophrenia—a finding we replicated in an independent sample (n = 4,547). We also found that genetic variants associated with increased schizophrenia risk and better language performance are overrepresented in individuals in creative professions (n = 2,953) compared to the general population (n = 164,622). Taken together, these findings suggest that language ability, creativity, and psychopathology may stem from overlapping genetic roots."
Anecdotal observation
I am an "amateur"—or "not-yet-professionalized"—poet and a writer of articles covering social, political, scientific, and philosophical topics (often reflecting a variable personal perspective). My own psychological and cognitive profile aligns perfectly with the findings of this study—which was based on an excellent, representative sample—as I exhibit psychopathological traits (currently in relative remission, such as social anxiety) and a cognitive profile marked by mathematical deficits alongside highly developed linguistic skills (not to mention other attributes, such as strong reasoning capabilities).
Thoughts on the study
This is a fascinating study that identified, replicated, and/or confirmed the existence of a stereotypical profile: the artist (talented or otherwise) who is somewhat "eccentric" and poor at math. It is interesting to note how mathematical ability appears to act as a protective factor against most mental disorders. It would also be intriguing to understand the neurological mechanisms by which a mathematical deficit might predispose an individual to—or at least correlate with—a typical psychopathological profile. One might even consider this from an evolutionary perspective: after all, mental disorders signal bodily dysfunction (often linked to other organic issues) and tend to negatively impact an individual's adaptive potential. Could it be that normal mathematical ability is a fundamental sign of adaptive optimization, while a deficit reflects incomplete or impaired organic development? After all, isn't our ability to perform calculations directly and ancestrally linked to survival in prehistoric environments—perhaps evolving from our capacity to estimate or predict costs and benefits? The existence of a closer relationship between mathematical skills and the perception of logical patterns seems factual—even more so than the relationship with (other forms of) language, which serves primarily for social communication*...
* Primarily, given that the perception of logical and true patterns forms the foundation of all cognition and is just as important for qualitative language as it is for quantitative language (involving the perception of patterns and the subsequent categorization and comparison of elements, phenomena, etc.).
However, it is also possible that this is not exactly—or solely—a matter of a mathematics deficit, but rather an inherently unbalanced cognitive profile that could serve as a predictor for a psychopathological condition... It would then be necessary to determine whether individuals with the opposite cognitive profile—showing deficits in language and/or creativity but not in mathematics—also exhibit a higher predisposition toward developing mental disorders...
"We found that the polygenic score associations were in the same direction as the corresponding phenotypic associations. The results suggested that individuals who did not......diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, but with higher polygenic risk for psychiatric disorders, performed better in language than in mathematics (Fig. 4b; Supplementary Table 12). Regarding SCZ² and BD³, we observed a pattern of inverse association between phenotypic analyses and polygenic score analyses (Fig. 4a,b). SCZ cases had significantly worse mathematics scores, but not better language scores, compared to controls (mathematics: Beta = −0.44; SE = 0.03; P = 3 × 10⁻³³; language: Beta = 0.01; SE = 0.03; P = 0.64). However, individuals without SCZ but with higher polygenic risk for SCZ had significantly worse mathematics scores as well as better language scores (mathematics: Beta = −0.07; SE = 0.01; P = 1.4 × 10⁻¹¹; language: Beta = 0.10; SE = 0.01; P = 5.1 × 10⁻¹⁶). This pattern was reversed for BD. BD cases had significantly lower mathematics scores, as well as better language scores, compared to controls (mathematics: Beta = −0.37; SE = 0.04; P = 1 × 10⁻¹⁶; language: Beta = 0.24; SE = 0.04; P = 8.5 × 10⁻⁸). However, individuals without BD but with higher polygenic risk for BD had better language scores, though not worse mathematics scores (mathematics: Beta = −0.002; SE = 0.01; P = 0.88; language: Beta = 0.12; SE = 0.02; P = 2 × 10⁻⁸). A similar inverse pattern between SCZ and BD is known regarding genetic correlations with educational attainment and intelligence. SCZ shows a significant negative genetic correlation with intelligence but a small positive genetic correlation with educational attainment¹⁸ (also E1), whereas BD shows a significant positive genetic correlation with educational attainment¹⁰ (also E1) but no genetic correlation with intelligence. "The results point to a unique inverse relationship between SCZ and BD regarding cognition, although the molecular mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear."
² Schizophrenia
³ Bipolar Disorder
The correlational findings mentioned above are very interesting. Initially, they suggest the partial existence of a heterozygote advantage regarding certain severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. For both, this advantage centered on linguistic abilities; meanwhile, carriers and those with similar phenotypes—especially in the case of schizophrenia—exhibited more severe impairments in mathematics (whether average or disproportionate). This is certainly intriguing: after all, why these specific phenotypes? Why was mathematical ability more affected, or why did linguistic ability show a superior advantage, particularly in bipolar disorder?
In this study, the relationship between bipolar disorder and the listed cognitive indicators proved more favorable, showing a broader cognitive advantage or a less significant cognitive impairment (setting aside, of course, the disorder's own psychopathological expression)... This also seems linked to the severity of each disorder: bipolar disorder appears more like an extreme expression of mood variation, whereas schizophrenia affects aspects even more fundamental to human cognition, such as perception. However, the more generalized or profound cognitive deficits seen in schizophrenia might not be mere primary reflections of the mental disorganization itself, but rather part of the underlying phenotypic profile—a relationship that is correlational rather than strictly causal. (Even though symptomatic manifestation is linked to a worsening of the cognitive state, the phenotypic and correlational similarities between carriers and non-carriers—specifically those closer in terms of psychopathological expression—offer interesting evidence suggesting that the cognitive nature of, perhaps, the majority of individuals with schizophrenia is not simply a product of the disorder's symptoms, but rather part of their broader phenotypic makeup)...
Performance, ...not merely unimpaired but actually superior—specifically regarding linguistic abilities—among those in "phenotypic and polygenic proximity" to individuals with the two highlighted disorders, clearly demonstrates that, in more "homeopathic" doses, both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder can confer unique cognitive advantages. Examples include divergent thinking and imagination—at elevated yet balanced levels—which are well-known pathways to creativity, or a wider range of moods (without frequently reaching extremes), which can also serve as a driver for motivation, focus, and creation (further on, I highlight and discuss the positive correlation between the demographic expression spectra of these disorders and career choices in more explicitly creative fields, such as the arts)...
For superior performance in linguistic abilities—coupled with a deficit in mathematical skills—may represent a unique cognitive and mental phenotype in which..in itself, fosters the development of certain skills, yet it may also be linked to other impairments, given that it has been found to correlate positively with a diagnosis of mental disorders...
Regarding the genetic relationship between "intelligence" (or IQ), educational attainment, and the disorders assessed: despite a significantly positive correlation between educational attainment and bipolar disorder, the same was not observed with intelligence (null correlation). In the case of schizophrenia, while there was a significantly negative correlation with intelligence, the correlation with educational level was weak—though still positive.
A null correlation—such as the one found between intelligence and bipolar disorder based on polygenic association (the degree of overlap between genes associated with each factor)—tends to indicate the presence of both positive and negative correlations, or the existence of subgroups where the null result is the net outcome of these opposing forces. Even at an individual level, the unbalanced cognitive profile found in many affected individuals and their genetically close unaffected relatives may contribute to this null correlation with "intelligence" (IQ)—much like the pattern observed where notable deficits in mathematics pull scores down, while advantages in language skills pull them up.
The correlation between bipolar disorder and educational level can be explained—based on the study highlighted here—by the emphasis placed on linguistic skills in higher education, particularly in the humanities; these are precisely the skills often highly developed among many affected individuals and their genetically close unaffected relatives.
In the case of schizophrenia, however, while the polygenic correlation with intelligence was significantly negative, the correlation with educational level showed only a weak positive advantage compared to bipolar disorder. This reflects the fact that individuals with schizophrenia tend to exhibit lower average IQ or "intelligence" scores than those with bipolar disorder, a trend linked to their generally lower levels of education. The primary logical explanation is that schizophrenia correlates with a "less intelligent" profile than bipolar disorder does. Regarding educational level, beyond this primary factor, schizophrenia—being a more severe mental disorder than bipolarity—tends to be more detrimental to long-term pursuits like higher education, partly due to a poorer prognosis.of a pharmacological intervention.
Interestingly, there are other studies⁴ (with an excellent representative sample) that found a link between academic giftedness and bipolar disorder—even involving mathematical abilities—which may suggest the existence of more than one high-ability cognitive subtype variably associated with the disorder...
⁴ https://psychcentral.com/lib/intelligence-linked-to-bipolar-disorder/
"Research indicates that bipolar disorder may be up to four times more common in young people who achieved top grades in school.
A link between high IQ and bipolar disorder has long been proposed, but scientific evidence to date had been weak, according to researchers at the Institute of Psychiatry at King’s College London, in the UK.
In collaboration with the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, they used data from the Swedish national school registry covering all 713,876 students who completed compulsory education between 1988 and 1997, at age 15 or 16. This information was cross-referenced with data from the Swedish hospital discharge registry regarding bipolar disorder diagnoses made between the ages of 17 and 31.
Excellent academic performance was associated with a nearly fourfold higher-than-average risk of developing bipolar disorder among boys. The study was published in the *British Journal of Psychiatry*.
'We found that achieving top grades is associated with an increased risk of bipolar disorder, particularly in humanities subjects and, to a lesser extent, in science and mathematics subjects,' said Dr. James MacCabe, the lead researcher." "These findings support the hypothesis that exceptional intellectual ability is associated with bipolar disorder.
"Top grades in Swedish and Music showed particularly strong associations, reinforcing literature that consistently points to a link between linguistic and musical creativity and bipolar disorder."
To reinforce the evidence found in the study primarily referenced in this text, the findings above demonstrate a positive correlation between exceptional academic performance and an increased risk of a bipolar disorder diagnosis—particularly in subjects that place greater demands on linguistic and creative abilities...
''Association of E2..and creativity
Historically, creativity is believed to be positively associated with psychopathology34. Many epidemiological35,36,37 and genetic38,39 studies have reported findings supporting this. Our analyses showed that E2 was associated with increased risks for several psychiatric disorders, as well as with enhanced language performance. Thus, we investigated whether common variants associated with E2 are also associated with creativity. To assess this, we analyzed 167,575 individuals from the Million Veterans Program (MVP) biobank40 for whom occupational category information was available. We classified individuals employed in the ‘arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media’ category as creative professionals and the others as controls. We constructed polygenic scores for all four E factors using effect sizes from the iPSYCH GWASs and compared the scores between creative professionals and controls after adjusting for their highest level of education, age, and sex, along with other covariates (“Methods”). For sensitivity analysis, we also compared the scores of individuals in each of the other occupational categories against the rest. We found that E2 polygenic scores were significantly higher in creative professionals compared to others. This association was observed specifically between E2 and creative occupations. That is, among the four E factors, E2 showed the strongest association with creativity, and among the 24 occupational categories, creative occupations showed the strongest association with E2 (Fig. 6; Supplementary Table 16). The results suggested that individuals with a greater genetic predisposition for better performance in language relative to mathematics in school (indexed by a higher polygenic score for E2) are more likely to be employed in a creative occupation later in life.''
1. If one is an artist and/or mentally disturbed, is one then more likely to be gay or sexually deviant? 2. And if one is more adept/skilled with words than with numbers, is one then more likely to hold a degree in the humanities? 3. And is one more likely to be ideologically left-leaning?
The perceived correlation between a mental disorder diagnosis and professional or amateur involvement in artistic activities has historically manifested first as the myth of the mentally tortured genius, wherein an altered mental state is viewed as the primary cause of that genius. However, subsequent studies examining this claim of causality—which was particularly popular during the Romantic era of Western literature in the 19th century—have demonstrated that the relationship between "madness" and intellectual exceptionalism is an indirect correlation rather than a direct causal one. This is because individuals closely related by blood to those with certain disorders, such as schizophrenia, are more likely to exhibit cognitive advantages—particularly regarding creative capacity—if or when they display a more attenuated expression of the same disorder that affects and compromises the subjective well-being of their afflicted relatives; essentially, this involves a genetic sharing of the same mental predispositions, but in less extreme doses. This correlation was also observed in the study in question, and although it may be considered the "least interesting" finding, it has been replicated in various other studies on the same topic. Here, it is the polygenic—or genetic—relationship that draws the most attention, as it suggests deeper roots than merely reflecting an environmentally influenced motivational difference, as is commonly believed...
It is also worth noting that this association is not a mere product of "modernity" but a historically recurring phenomenon. While it once lacked scientific detail, there is now a substantial body of published literature dedicated to the subject—including numerous studies with excellent representative samples (involving large numbers of subjects)—that reinforces the link, effectively validating it, though not quite in the way Romantic writers two centuries ago envisioned...
The questions posed below the excerpt from the study—which serves as the primary reference for this text—attempt to extend these correlations into other spheres of social and human life. Moving from the correlation between profession and psychiatric diagnosis to correlations with political-ideological affiliation, for instance, there appears to be a "path" for expansion in this direction... After all, isn't that precisely the stereotype of the humanities student or graduate? So, might those who have an official or unofficial diagnosis of a mental disorder—or other conditions (such as atypical sexuality)—and who exhibit this specific cognitive and professional profile (good with words and original, but poor with numbers) also be more ideologically.left-leaning? After all, this group tends to indulge in the sophisticated use—with considerable poetic license—of language that appeals to those cognitively drawn to words (not necessarily in the sense of language’s objectively functional use—rationality, or the sole means of expanding our true understanding of the world). Beyond the stereotype of the artist—talented or otherwise—who is weak in logic and mathematics, there is also the "leftist from the humanities": someone so much more inclined toward words than numbers that they prove incapable of grasping even basic statistics. This is primarily due to ideological conditioning that filters factual information—even when that information consists of stereotypical generalizations about groups politically crucial to the power agendas of their "ideological elites"—and perhaps also due to a cognitive profile that fosters fanatical adherence to beliefs and narratives where words take on exaggerated importance (many leftist narratives are tacitly "semanticist," placing excessive weight on the word itself rather than on what it actually symbolizes—varying degrees of truth, facts, elements, phenomena...). Ultimately, it seems that certain stereotypes are being—at least partially—validated by the genuine social sciences and humanities...
Mais uma evidência indireta de correlação positiva entre transtornos mentais e criatividade artística?? E outros possíveis correlatos
sexta-feira, 31 de julho de 2026
O experimento da Islândia é um exemplo de que o meio social é mais importante que a biologia??
Uma análise sobre a mudança intergeracional de comportamentos nesse país
Is the Iceland experiment an example of the social environment being more important than biology?
An analysis of the intergenerational shift in behaviors in that country
In the 1990s, over 40% of Icelandic youths aged 15 to 16 reported excessive alcohol consumption. Other substances—such as cigarettes and marijuana—were also consumed at levels comparatively higher than in other European countries. However, following a series of measures adopted by the Icelandic government, this "hedonistic" youth culture changed dramatically; today, only 5% of young people in the same age group report heavy alcohol consumption, compared to 42% three decades ago. Regarding cigarettes and marijuana, the intergenerational differences in consumption are equally striking: dropping from 23% to 3% and from 17% to 7%, respectively.
https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/4306536/lado-b-da-copa-islandia-o-pais-que-usou-o-esporte-para-combater-o-alcoolismo-entre-jovens
If this remarkable behavioral shift is directly linked to the introduction of government measures aimed at fostering healthy habits—such as sports—from an early age, as well as restricting access to alcohol and other drugs, then it serves as a prime example of human plasticity. It illustrates the broader capacity to alter or change behavior—if not about a single individual, then at least within a group (it would be interesting to know the current status of the Icelandic youths who were assessed in the 1990s and reported high consumption of alcohol and other substances). It also demonstrates just how powerful an influence the environment can have on us. ...of just how socially conformist we can be... But it also shows that, even before—when "Icelandic youth" were disproportionately mired in habits harmful to physical and mental health—the situation didn't apply to the entire group; 60% (a majority) did not fall into the "bad habits" statistics... It demonstrates that even when homogenizing forces exist within certain social groups, there is a strong likelihood that at least a minority will not "follow the herd"... This also highlights the power of biology itself as an influence on behavior—perhaps the most important factor. After all, both the young person who falls into the world of addiction and the one who does not are primarily—and, I would argue, deterministically—influenced by their behavioral biology: the morphological characteristics of their brains and the hormonal makeup of their bodies, in constant interaction with the environment, these traits manifest as behavioral tendencies that may be similar or vastly different. There is no such thing as someone "from nowhere" taking up smoking while another person in the same group quits; in terms of behavior, nothing ever happens "from nowhere." There is no *blank slate* inside our heads leading us down completely random paths; the range of behaviors we can adopt is predetermined—provided we aren't born literally without brains, and given that the brains we are born are result from combinations of our parents' genetic material, which already possesses its own specific individual makeup. We are certainly born with developing brains, but never without pre-existing or predetermined elements—contrary to the notion of a blank slate waiting for experience to write upon it. Although many believe this—including supposed experts in related fields—the Icelandic experiment does not prove that human genetics or biology is entirely a product of the social and cultural environment; rather, it shows that because our biology is intrinsically plastic, it allows for a wider range of behavioral variation. Some might still argue that various individual and environmental factors operate as a chain of influences... ...can lead some or many to follow certain paths. The "anatomical structure" of multiple, highly specific causal factors leading an individual or group to adopt certain behaviors is not inherently superfluous, as it can serve to illustrate a trajectory. However, it does not support the argument—which might otherwise be used to bolster the "blank slate" hypothesis—given that intrinsic predispositions remain the most important factor. Indeed, there is a correlation between addiction and certain personality traits, such as neuroticism, as well as physiological predispositions—for instance, the capacity to tolerate high levels of alcohol in the bloodstream and how this can contribute to the establishment of a specific cycle of alcohol addiction.
Furthermore, there is another interesting fact not shown in the linked report: the crime rate in that country has not decreased significantly since the government began steering younger generations away from cigarettes, marijuana, and alcohol, as illustrated in the linked graph..below, having remained relatively constant (generally very low) from that time until the most recent years of the 2020s. This is interesting because it is common to attribute some irrationally antisocial behaviors to alcohol or drug abuse. And even though there is a logical link between behavioral changes and excessive substance use, even in that dire scenario of total surrender to addiction, intrinsic factors—such as predominant personality traits—continue to exert influence; after all, not every addict goes around mugging people or committing even graver acts, such as unprovoked violence or even homicide. This may demonstrate that certain behaviors or habits are more malleable than others, but it also suggests that this experiment is particularly well-suited to countries with populations ethnically similar to Iceland’s—such as its Scandinavian cousins—whereas populations that are culturally, psychologically, and cognitively distinct might well show different responses... Even if it could be adopted as a medium- to long-term public policy in other countries...
https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/isl/iceland/crime-rate-statistics
To answer the question posed in the title: the social environment certainly influences human behavior. However, behavior is never shaped solely by the environment; for the interaction to be complete, it depends first on the behavioral biology of the population or the individual. Secondly, if the "environment" is merely a set of factors determined in arbitrary and variable ways, the only true agent—and the primary one in this dynamic—is always the living being/ human being. Consequently, the most important directives and determinants originate from within that individual. Just as a human being cannot fly unaided without the necessary biological machinery and physical and mental capabilities, neither can they overcome their own limitations—specifically, the very traits that define and characterize them. For if—based on the example in the text—he lacks the psychological and even physiological predispositions to become addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is highly likely that he will not end up trapped in that problematic cycle of reward in his daily life, even if he happens to be exposed to it...